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Graptoleberis testudinaria
Graptoleberis testudinaria
Graptoleberis testudinaria Graptoleberis testudinaria
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Branchiopoda
Suborder Cladocera
Family Chydoridae
 
Ecology and Behavior
Distinguishing Characteristics
  • Rostrum broad and semicircular
  • Generally with two prominent teeth at the inferoposteal angle, specimens with one tooth have been observed
  • Postabdominal claw with one minute basal spine
  • Carapace and head with conspicuous reticulation
Reported Habitats
  • Graptoleberis testudinaria is found associated particularly with vegetation rather than being a bottom dweller (1).
Food and Feeding Behavior
  • Food is collected by scrapers on the second trunk limb assisted somewhat by the first trunk limb. Feeds on minute particles. It is postulated that bacteria must be an important part of its diet (1).
Locomotion
  • While attached to a substrate G. testudinaria has a smooth gliding motion similar to the movement of a gastropod. The smooth locomotion is accomplished exclusively by the first trunk limbs, though the antennae may be used to overcome obstacles. When gliding the organism has a very firm attachment to the substrate which is achieved by lowering the pressure within the carapace chamber . The body form of G. testudinaria is not designed for effective swimming and will only swim with reluctance (1).
Additional Pictures
Graptoleberis testudinaria   Graptoleberis testudinaria   Graptoleberis testudinaria
References

(1) FRYER, G. 1968. Evolution and adaptive radiation in the Chydoridae (Crustacea: Cladocera): a study in comparative functional morphology and ecology. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 254: 221-382 + 384-385.