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Name derivation: |
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“Two-shaped coccoid
cells” – Two Di- shaped –morpho- coccoid cells –coccus
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Classification: |
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Dimorphococcus Braun 1855; 2 of 3 species descriptions are currently accepted taxonomically (Guiry and Guiry 2013).
Order Sphaeropleales; Family Scenedesmaceae
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Morphology: |
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Flat
mat one cell thick, generally round, with short upward branches bearing gametangia with spermatocytes
toward the mat perimeter and oocytes
toward the center of the mat.
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Similar genera: |
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The outer row of cells of
Pediastrum duplex have similar
two-horned cells. Similar
morphologically to Dictyosphaerium
but the individual cells are usually of irregular shapes.
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Habitat: |
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Freshwater
lakes, both planktonic, aufwuchs,
and benthic. Cosmopolitan, sometimes abundant in peat bogs.
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References: |
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Braun, A. (1855). Algarum
unicellularium genera nova et minus cognita
praemissis observationibus
de algis unicellularibus
in genere. pp. [1]-114, 6 pls. Lipsiae
[Leipzig]: apud W. Engelmann. Guiry, M. in Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 15 January 2013. |