Home / Greens / Unicells / Non-flagellated / Chlorococcum
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Name derivation:
Green coccoid cell
Classification:
Chlorococcum Meneghini 1842; 36 of 81 species descriptions are currently accepted taxonomically (Guiry and Guiry 2013). Order Chlorococcales; Family Chlorococcaceae Synonym: Neochloris Starr 1959, removed from a glass aquarium wall. Synonyms: Spongiococcum, Neospongiococcum
Morphology:
Nonflagellated green unicells that become multinucleate prior to forming zoospores (biflagellated).
Similar genera:
Neochloris, Tetracystis ; Spongiochloris was separated from Chlorococcum (Starr 1955) but is retained in PhycoKey.
Habitat:
Soil, although freshwater, marine and aerial isolates have been found.
References:
Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 19 April 2013. Deason, T.R. (1971). The genera Spongiococcum and Neospongiococcum. I. The genus Spongiococcum and the multinucleate species of the genus Neospongiococcum. Phycologia 10: 17-27, 21 figs. Starr, R.C. 1955. A comparative study of Chlorococcum meneghini and other spherical, zoospore-producing genera of the Chlorococcales. Indiana University Publications Science 20: 1-111.