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Name derivation:

Apparently derived, as is the famous dessert, from the famous Russian ballerina -- Anna Pavlova (Matveďevna) Pavlova (Russian: А́нна Па́вловна (Матве́евна) .  See Butcher (1952).

Classification:

Pavlova  Butcher  1952;  6 of 12 species descriptions are currently accepted taxonomically (Guiry and Guiry 2013).

Order Pavlovales;  Family Pavlovaceae

Morphology:

Ellipsoid biflagellate unicells 4 – 10 µm long, with a short haptonema (Throndsen 1997).  Conspicuous eyespot near a ‘flagellar pit’ at the anterior end.

 

Similar genera:

Isochrysis

 

Habitat:

 

Commercial use:

Pavlova is rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid valuable in aquaculture as food for rotifers that in turn are consumed by mollusks, shrimp and young fish

 

References:

Butcher, R.W.  1952.  Contributions to our knowledge of the smaller marine algae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 31: 175–191.

Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry  2013.  AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.  http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 30 April 2013.

Throndsen, J.  1997.  The planktonic marine flagellates.  In:  Identifying marine phytoplankton.  Tomas, C.R. (Ed.).