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Name derivation:

Grammatophora  Ehrenberg  1840; 14 of 22 species descriptions are currently accepted taxonomically (Guiry and Guiry 2013).

Order Striatellales;  Family Striatellaceae

Morphology:

Colonies of linear cells with rounded ends.  Relatively thick, undulate septa lie internally parallel with valve faces.  The septa are especially visible in girdle view (Fritsch 1935).

Grammatophora reproduces with anisogametes, apparently transitional between pinnales (nonflagellated isogametes) and centrales (oogametes and microgametes, sometimes flagellated) (Drebes 1977).

Similar genera:

 

Habitat:

Marine.

References:

Drebes, G.  1977 Sexuality.  Chapter 9 in:  Werner, D. (Ed.).  The Biology of Diatoms. Univ. of California Press (498 pp).

Ehrenberg, C.G.  1840.  Erstlich über ausgezeichnete jetzt lebende peruanische und mexikanische Meeres-Infusorien, welche mit zur Erläuterung räthselhafter fossiler Formen der Kreidebildung dienen.  Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin  1840: 157-162.

Fritsch, F.E.  1935.  The structure and reproduction of the algae.  Cambridge at the University Press (1130 pp).

Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry  2013.  AlgaeBase.  World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.  http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 21 February 2013.